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MIND | body | behaviour
Increased Self-Actualization
A meta-analysis of 42 studies showed Transcendental Meditation to be significantly more effective in increasing self-actualisation than other meditation and relaxation techniques. Self-actualisation refers to a person realising more of their own inner potential, expressed in all areas of life.
Reference: Transcendental Meditation, self-actualization, and psychological health: A conceptual overview and statistical meta-analysis, Journal of Social Behavior and Personality 6: 189248, 1991.
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mind | BODY | behaviour
Increased Relaxation and Decreased Stress
In this study, subjects in both a Fortune 100 company, and a smaller distribution sales company, were taught Transcendental Meditation. Compared to controls with similar job positions in the same companies, the meditating subjects showed a reduction in anxiety, more relaxed physiological functioning, and reduced on-the-job tension.
Reference: A prospective study of the effects of the Transcendental Meditation program in two business settings, Anxiety, Stress and Coping: International Journal 6: 245262, 1993.
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mind | BODY | behaviour
Improved Health and More Positive Health Habits
This study looked at two companies who introduced the Transcendental Meditation program to managers and employees. The results showed a significant improvement in mental well-being, physical health and vitality, compared to controls in the same companies. Those practicing TM also reported less headaches and backaches, better sleep, and reduced use of cigarettes and hard liquor, compared to controls.
Reference: A prospective study of the effects of the Transcendental Meditation program in two business settings, Anxiety, Stress and Coping: International Journal 6: 245262, 1993.
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mind | BODY | behaviour
Decreased Stress Hormone
The study shows that the stress hormone, plasma cortisol, decreased during Transcendental Meditation, while it did not change significantly in controls practicing ordinary relaxation.
Reference: Adrenocortical activity during meditation, Hormones and Behavior 10(1): 5460, 1978.
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MIND | body | behaviour
Increased Creativity
Compared to a control group, a group of subjects who learned Transcendental Meditation scored significantly higher on verbal fluency and figural originality and flexibility after 5 months of TM practice. The study used the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking, a standard test of figural and verbal creativity.
Reference I: The TM technique and creativity: A longitudinal study of Cornell University undergraduates, Journal of Creative Behavior 13: 169-190, 1979. Reference II: A psychological investigation into the source of the effect of the Transcendental Meditation technique, (Ph.D. dissertation, York University) Dissertations Abstracts International 38, 7-B: 33723373, 1978.
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MIND | body | behaviour
Development of Intelligence
This study compared the IQ of students from Maharishi University, Iowa, where students practise Transcendental Meditation daily, to non-meditating students from another Iowa university. The meditating students showed a significant increase in IQ over a two year period, as compared to the controls who showed no increase.
Reference I: Transcendental Meditation and improved performance on intelligence-related measures: A longitudinal study, Personality and Individual Differences 12: 1105-1116, 1991. Reference II: Longitudinal effects of the Transcendental Meditation and TM-Sidhi program on cognitive ability and cognitive style, Perceptual and Motor Skills 62: 731738, 1986.
Scientific Age
Demanded Research on TM
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, the founder of TM, wanted to remove misunderstandings regarding meditation and actively encouraged research on the TM technique from the earliest days of the TM movement. Maharishi recognised that this was a scientific age open to evidence based decision making. The earliest published research was “Physiological Effects of Transcendental Meditation” published in Science in 1970. In the past 5 decades over 600 hundreds scientific studies have been conducted on the practice and benefits of TM at more than 250 independent universities and research institutions worldwide.
Scientific Research Overview
The research literature on TM is extensive and has established the benefits of TM in the areas of mind, body and behaviour. During the past two decades the United States National Institutes of Health has awarded over USD $24 million to research the prevention-oriented health benefits of the TM on heart disease, hypertension and stroke. Research findings have been published in leading, peer-reviewed scientific journals, including, Scientific American, Science, The American Medical Association’s Archives of Internal Medicine and the American Heart Association’s Hypertension and Stroke. Recent research has established the usefulness of TM for the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD) and depression.
Find out more
View more details on the research on TM and in particular it’s benefits to education: The David Lynch Foundation
TM is a technique to develop the total potential of the brain. Recent research has used electroencephalography to examine the changes in the brain that are associated with the development of consciousness. See more about brain research on TM.
See John Hagelin, quantum physicist, present a detailed summary of more than 600 research studies on TM: click here.
Research Documents TM Works
“Just as there are many kinds of medication, there are also many approaches that are termed ‘meditation.’ The vast majority of the research on meditation has been on Transcendental Meditation—and the findings clearly indicate that TM works better than other researched mental techniques to promote health. If research shows that a specific medication helps treat a disorder, it would be irresponsible and illogical to conclude that all medications help treat that disorder. In the same way, research on TM should not be generalized to include other techniques also called ‘meditation.’ We should intelligently choose what works and what is supported by research. Therefore I strongly support the introduction specifically of Transcendental Meditation into our nation’s schools and health care systems.”
– James Krag, M.D., Fellow of the American Psychiatric Association, president of the Virginia Association of Community Psychiatrists, and medical director of the Valley Community Services Board in Staunton, Virginia